Nipah Virus Infection Spread in India!
Introduction The sudden outbreak of Nipah virus in Kerala has sent a chilling wave of scare throughout the nation, creating an atmosphere of panic and fear. Each day, a number of new cases are registered in the hospitals. But with no proper treatment and vaccines available, Nipah virus is looked as a threat to human life. Being highly contagious, the virus is engulfing innocent lives at a fast pace. Due to this, there is an urgent need to spread awareness about the cause and prevention for the same. Origin The first outbreak was witnessed in a small village, called Nipah, situated in Malaysia, in 1998, where the pigs were the intermediate carrier of the virus. This caused the death of the contaminated pigs and infected their caretakers. Coming back to the virus, as per WHO Nipah virus (NIV) infection belongs to the category known as zoonosis (a disease which is transmitted from animals to humans). Nipah is a rare virus which is highly contagious with no available vaccine